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1712 peacock keoladeo r.JPG

Birds Indian Subcontinent
Bardia NP/ Nepal
Ranthambore NP/ India
Keoladeo NP/ India

Indian Subcontinent
Bardia NP/ Nepal
Keoladeo NP/ India

Ranthambore NP/ India

in preparation

This page covers birds of the Indian subcontinent south of the Himalaya mountains. Aim is to provide an overview of the rich avifauna in this region. Only three areas have been visited, Bardia NP in the low lying Terai region of Nepal, Ranthambore NP in Rajasthan/India (also see the respective general wildlife page) and Keoladeo NP in Rajasthan. Whereas Bardia and Ranthambore are well known big game areas, Keoladeo is almost exclusively a bird sanctuary. This former Maharadja hunting ground is partly wetland with shallow lakes and partly dry bushland. The shallow lakes are incredibly rich in aquatic life and have been described as a soup of waterplants, fish, frogs and insects. Large numbers of waterbirds are attracted and many northerly species spend the winter here.

1001 cormorant, little ranthambore r.JPG
little cormorant, phalacrocorax  niger 
Ranthambore, Apr 2019
abundant resident fish hunter 
1050 heron, great egret ranthambore r.JPG
great egret, casmerodius albus
Rant
hambore, Apr 2019
resident fish hunter  in shallow water
1060 heron, grey keoladeo r.JPG
grey heron, ardea  cinerea
Keoladeo
, Mar 2019
wetland resident fish hunter 
1183 stork, painted keoladeo 2r.JPG
painted stork, mycteria leucocephala
Keoladeo
, Mar 2019
wetland resident 
1171 stork, woolly-necked ranthambore r.JPG
white-necked stork, ciconia episcopus
Ranthambore, Apr 2019

wetland resident 
1201 pelican, great white keoladeo 2r.JPG
great white pelican, pelecanus onocrolatus
Keoladeo
, Mar 2019
communal fish hunter in lakes
1261 ibis, black-headed ranthambore r.JPG
white ibis, threskiornis melanocephalus
Ranthambore, Mar 2019

wetland resident 
1270 ibis, glossy keoladeo r.JPG
glossy ibis, plegadis falcinellus
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
feeds on small aquatic creatures in shallow water


 
1530 snipe, common ranthambore.JPG
common snipe, gallinago gallinago and
ruddy shelduck, tadorna ferruginea
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
both winter visitors
1481 jacana, bronze-winged keoladeo 2r.JPG
bronze winged jacana, metopidius indicus
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
resident in lakes and ponds
1580 wader, black-winged stilt keoladeo.JPG
black-winged stilt, himantopus himantopus
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
resident shorebird
1870 thick-knee, great ranthambore r.JPG
great thick-knee, esacus recurvirostris
Ranthambore, Mar 2019

resident on stony river and lake banks
1732 francolin, grey ranthambore 2r.JPG
grey francolin, francolinus pondicerianus
Ranthambore, Mar 2019

resident in dry bushland and forest
1712 peacock keoladeo r.JPG
peacock, pavo cristatus
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
habituated resident in open country and forest
1821 crane, sarus keoladeo 1r.JPG
sarus crane, grus antigone
Keola
deo, Mar 2019
resident in marshland
1841 crane, siberian keoladeo 2r.jpg
siberian crane, grus leucogeranus
Keola
deo, Feb 1990
winter visitor in wetland
western population  functionally extinct
1902 vulture, a white-backed keoladeo 2r.jpg
white-backed vulture, gyps bengalensis
Keola
deo, Feb 1990
resident
1940 vulture, red-headed ranthambore.JPG
red-headed vulture, torgos calvus
Ranthambore
, Mar 2019
resident
7026 IMG_0450c.JPG
grey-headed fish eagle, ichthyophaga ichthyaetus
Bardia, Feb 2023
resident at lakes in forest
1020 darter keoladeo r.JPG
darter, anhinga rufa 
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
mostly solitary resident fish hunter 
1071 heron, purple keoladeo 2r.JPG
purple heron, ardea  purpurea
Keoladeo
, Mar 2019
resident fish hunter  in tree lined lakes and rivers
1190 stork, asean open-billed ranthambore.JPG
asian openbill stork, anastomus oscitans
Ranthambore, Apr 2019

resident specialized snail hunter 
1151 stork, black ranthambore 2r.JPG
black stork, ciconia nigra
Ranthambore, Apr 2019

winter migrant 
1220 flamingo, greater keoladeo.JPG
greater flamingo, phoenicopterus ruber
Keoladeo
, Mar 2019
filter feeder and winter migrant from Kutsch 
1242 spoonbill, eurasian keoladeo 3r.JPG
spoonbill, platalea leucorodia
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
feeds on small aquatic creatures in shallow water
1280 ibis, red-naped bardia.JPG
red-naped ibis, pseudibis papillosa
Bardia, Apr 2019

feeds on lizards, snakes and insects in grassland 
1300 goose, bar-headed keoladeo 1.JPG
bar-headed goose, anser indicus
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
ultrahigh flying migrant from Tibet
1390 duck, indian spot-billed keoladeo.JPG
spot-billed duck, anas poeciloerhyncha
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
resident in lakes and ponds
1610 wader, redshank keoladeo.JPG
redshank, tringa totanus
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
winter migrant in wetlands
1500 lapwing, red-wattled keoladeo r.JPG
red-wattled lapwing, vanellus indicus
Keoladeo, Mar 2019
resident in open country
1720 quail, rock bush ranthambore.JPG
common quail, coturnix coturnixis
Ranthambore, Mar 2019

resident and migrant in dry bushland
1750 fowl, painted spur ranthambore 1.JPG
painted spurfowl, galloperdix lunuata
Ranthambore, Mar 2019

resident in thick bush
1714 peacock ranthambore 4r.JPG
peacock, pavo cristatus
Ranthambore, Mar 2019
habituated resident in open country and forest
1823 crane, sarus keoladeo 3r.JPG
sarus crane, grus antigone
Keola
deo, Mar 2019
resident in marshland
1842 crane, siberian keoladeo 3.jpg
siberian crane, grus leucogeranus
Keoladeo, Feb 1990

winter visitor in wetland
western population  functionally extinct
1930 vulture, himalayan bardia.jpg
himalayan vulture, gyps bengalensis
Bardia, Mar 2018

resident
1950 vulture, egyptean keoladeo 2.JPG
egyptian vulture, neophon percnopterus
Keola
deo, Mar 2019
resident 
2040 eagle, mountain hawk bardia r.JPG
changeable hawk eagle, spizaetus cirrhatus
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in forest
2031 eagle, crested serpent bardia.JPG
crescent serpent eagle, spilornis cheela
Bardia, Mar 2018

resident, snakes are staple diet, see here
2170 pigeon, dove spotted bardia.jpg
spotted dove, streptopelia chinensis
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident throughout the area
7102 750A0639.JPG
yellow-footed green pigeon, treron phoenicoptera
Bardia, Feb 2023

resident in forest
2290 coucal, southern keoladeo.JPG
coucal, centropus sinensis
Keoladeo,
Mar 2019
resident in undergrowth and scrub
2351 owl, brown fish- bardia 2r.JPG
brown fish owl, ketupa zeylonensis
Bardia, Apr 2019
resident fish hunter at rivers and pools
2310 owl, indian scops- ranthambore r.JPG
collared scops owl, totus bakkamoena
Ranthambore, Mar 2019

resident in forest
2301 owl, spotted owlet ranthambore.JPG
spotted owlet, athene brama
Ranthambore, Mar 2019
resident in forest and gardens
7132 750A2926c.JPG
stork-billed kingfisher, pelargopsis capensis
Bardia, Feb 2023

resident at rivers and lakes
2410 kingfisher, pied bardia.JPG
pied kingfisher, ceryle rudis
Bardia
, Apr 2019
resident iat lakes and ponds, fishing from the air
2450 bee-eater, chestnut-headed bardia.jpg
chestnut-headed bee-eater, merops leschenaulti
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in open country
2500 barbet, brown-headed keoladeo r.JPG
brown-headed barbet, megalaima zeylanica
Keoladeo, M
ar 2019
resident in woodland 
2479 hoopoe, common keoladeo 2 r.JPG
hoopoe, upupa epops
Keoladeo, Mar 2019

resident in open country and woodland 
oriental pied hornbill, anthracocerus albirostris
Bardia, Feb
 2023
resident in  mature woodland 
2081 eagle, shikra keoladeo 2r.JPG
shikra, accipiter badius
Keoladeo, Mar 2019

resident in open woodland
2180 pigeon, dove, emerald bardia r.jpg
emerald dove, chalkophaps indica
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in forest
2230 parakeet, rose-ringed keoladeo 1.JPG
rose-ringed parakeet, psittacula krameri
Keoladeo, Mar 2019

resident in forest
7115 750A2381c.JPG
indian roller, coracias benghalensis
Bardia
, Feb 2023
resident in forest
2330 owl, mottled wood- bardia a.jpg
mottled wood owl, strix ocellata
Bardia
, Mar 2018
resident in woodland
2320 owl, jungle owlet bardia.JPG
jungle owlet, glaucidium radiatum
Bardia, Apr 2019

resident in dense forestwoodland
2433 kingfisher, common ranthambore 2 r.JPG
common kingfisher, alcedo atthis
Ranthambore, Mar 2019

resident iat rivers and pools
2421 kingfisher, white-breasted keoladeo 2 r.JPG
white breasted kingfisher, halcyon smyrnensis
Keoladeo, Mar 2019

resident in woodland near water
2460 bee-eater, blue-bearded bardia.JPG
blue bearded bee-eater, nyctiornis athertoni
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in open woodland
2470 bee-eater, green keoladeo r.JPG
green bee-eater, merops orientalis
Keoladeo, Mar 2019

resident in open country and woodland 
2510 barbet, coppersmith keoladeo 1.JPG
coppersmith barbet, megalaima haemacephala
Keoladeo, M
ar 2019
resident in  woodland 
2481 hornbill, grey keoladeo 2 r.JPG
grey hornbill, tockus birostris
Keoladeo, Mar 2019

resident in mature woodland
great hornbill, buceros bicornis
Bardia, Feb
 2023
resident in  mature woodland 
2640 woodpecker, lesser flameback bardia.jpg
black-rumped flameback, dinopium benghalense
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in forest
great slaty woodpecker, mulleripicus pulverulentus
Bardia, Feb 2023
resident in mature forest
2620 woodpecker, himalayan flameback bardia.JPG
himalayan woodpecker, dinopium shorii
Bardia, Apr 2019
resident in forest
greater racket-tailed drongo, dicrurus paradiseus
Bardia, Feb 2023
resident in mature forest
2730 drongo, spangled bardia.JPG
spangled drongo, dicrurus hottentotus
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in forest
2755 crow, indian jungle keoladeo r.JPG
jungle crow, corvus macrorhynchos
Keoladeo, M
ar 2019
common resident 
2689 minivet, scarlet male bardia.JPG
scarlet minivet, pericrocotus flammeus
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in forest
3240 fantail, white-browed ranthambore.JPG
white-browed fantail, rhipidura aureola
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in forest undergrowth
3100 robin, indian keoladeo r.JPG
indian robin, saxicoloides fulicata
Keoladeo, M
ar 2019
resident  in open country
2820 oriole, black-hooded bardia.jpg
black headed oriole, oriolus xanthornus
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in woodland and gardens
3411 starling, common mynah keoladeo r.JPG
bank mynah, acridotheres gingianus
Keoladeo, M
ar 2019
common resident  near cultivation 
3401 starling, asian pied keoladeo r.JPG
pied mynah, sturnus contra
Keoladeo, M
ar 2019
resident near cultivation  
3170 tailorbird, common bardia r.JPG
common tailorbird, orthotomus sutorius
Bardia, Apr
 2019
resident in forest and bushland
3970 rosefinch, common bardia.jpg
common rosefinch, carpodacus erythrinus
Bardia, Mar 2018
winter visitor from himalaya
2710 bulbul, red-whiskered bardia.jpg
red-whiskered bulbul, pycnonotus jocosus
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in woodland and gardens
3000 thrush, blue-capped rock- bardia a.JPG
blue-capped rock thrush, monticola cinclorhynchus
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in dry forest
2930 babbler, chestnut-capped bardia.JPG
chestnut-capped  babbler, timalia pileata
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in reedbeds and scrub
2745 treepie, rufous keoladeo r.JPG
rufous tree-pie, dendrocitta vagabunda
Keoladeo, M
ar 2019
resident  in woodland
3420 starling, brahminy bardia.jpg
brahminy mynah, sturnus pagadarum
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in woodland and gardens
3430 starling, rosy keoladeo.JPG
rosy starling, sturnus roseus
Keoladeo, M
ar 2019
winter migrant from central asia  
3961 sunbird, purple keoladeo.JPG
purple sunbird, nectarinia asiatica
Keoladeo, M
ar 2019
resident in forest and gardens
3990 bunting, crested bardia.jpg
crested bunting, melophus lathami
Bardia, Mar 2018
resident in dry bushland
4000 keoladeo r.jpg
keoladeo sunset
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